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Energy and Environmental Forecasting and Policy Analysis
Dr. Jackson's modeling and forecasting expertise dates back to 1976 when
he developed the first commercial end-use model incorporating both econometric
and engineering information in a single consistent methodological framework.
His model, developed at the US Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National
Laboratory was used in the Carter Administration's pioneering efforts to
assess the policy benefits of conservation policies and as the basis for
EPRI end-use models (which he developed while serving as Chief of the Applied
Research Division at the Georgia Tech Research Institute).
He has extended the boundary of energy modeling since that time by incorporating
microsimulation methodologies to reflect detailed technology information
in analysis of conservation programs. This was part of electric utility
integrated resource planning efforts. Many of these modeling projects were
conducted with end-use models that integrate detailed engineering information
in large-scale models.
His most recent modeling work developed and applied
MAISYTM agent-based energy
models that require fewer resources, provide greater flexibility, and
incorporate additional issues of interest to energy firms, technology companies
and government agencies. Agent-based models forecast energy use and hourly
loads along with technology choices and impacts of marketing, government
and utility incentives and other factors in both competitive and regulated
markets. Agent-based models can be used to address environmental emissions,
the demand for green power, new product marketing, customer acquisition,
and other issues.
Environmental impacts of energy choices are directly accessible. Indirect
greenhouse gas (GHG) impacts through reduced power plant emissions as well
as direct impacts of fossil-fuel fired end uses are explicitly represented
in Jackson Associate modeling and forecasting applications. Impacts of advanced
energy technologies such as fuel-cell combined heat and power systems are
also explicitly represented.
PROJECT SAMPLES: MODELING AND FORECASTING
A Japanese Manufacturing Company: Forecasted US market potential and
sales for new combined heat and power technologies under alternative equipment
prices. Provided market segment detail and geographic detail to support strategic
marketing plans.
US Department of Energy (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory):.
Developed microsimulation forecasting models to estimate consumer electric
bill impacts of commercial lighting and air conditioning standards in individual
utility service areas as part of the Department of Energy's appliance efficiency
standards evaluation process.
A Large Southern Utility Holding Company: Developed residential and
commercial energy forecasting models for utility service areas covering four
states. The models incorporated impacts of utility conservation programs,
appliance and building standards, and new technology impacts. Results were
used for capacity planning and to meet regulatory requirements.
A Northwestern Electric and Gas Utility: Developed large-scale
microsimulation models of electric utility customer energy use, fuel choice,
technology choice, conservation activities and other relationships. Model
capabilities include energy use forecasts, impact assessment of changing
energy prices, and optimization of investments in utility conservation programs.
Model methodology combines econometric and engineering relationships to forecast
energy use and equipment choice. Data used in estimating engineering
relationships were developed from the output of detailed engineering models
of buildings and energy-using technologies in the service area. Model results
were used in regulatory filings to support the utility's conservation investment
decisions.
Seven-Utility Multi-Client Project: This multi-client project developed
end-use energy forecasting models for individual utilities and provided ongoing
support and model extensions to meet changing needs over time. Extensions
included: Estimation of econometric discrete choice fuel and technology models,
computer technology diffusion models, new lighting technology diffusion models,
conservation program impacts, hourly loads and peak forecasting. Individual
utilities used these forecasts in annual planning processes and to meet
regulatory planning requirements.
A Southwestern Utility: Provided survey instrument and sample design
and participated in commercial customer survey. Conducted statistical conditional
demand analysis to estimate end-use energy model parameters. Developed and
implemented a commercial end-use energy forecasting model. Provided support
and updates.
New York State Energy Office: Developed the Energy Office's commercial
sector energy forecasting and policy analysis model including detailed analysis
of the impacts of growing office and computer use. The model was used to
forecast energy needs and to evaluate potential impacts of state-mandated
conservation policies. Provided testimony in utility regulatory hearings.
An Upstate New York Utility: Developed an econometric quarterly short-term
model of energy use and peak electricity demand. The model was used to estimate
monthly revenue and energy supply requirements. Testified in company rate
cases. Provided monthly updating and monthly model support.
New England Power Pool: Developed commercial sector energy demand
model for each of the six New England states. Developed stochastic simulation
methodology to analyze forecast uncertainties. Models were used to forecast
energy requirements of the New England Power Pool area.
Northwest Power Planning Council: Developed end-use commercial sector
forecasting models for each of four Pacific Northwest states to support energy
forecasting and conservation policy analysis for this congressionally chartered
planning agency. The council used these models to fulfill resource-planning
requirements.
Bonneville Power Administration: Estimated fuel and energy equipment
efficiency choice models.
Electric Power Research Institute:. Developed EPRI's COMMEND (commercial
end-use energy forecasting model) which has been provided to member utilities
and other organizations throughout the world and is still applied in the
electric utility industry.
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